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WWI ordnance terminology

Taken from "Over the Top" by Guy Empey

AERIAL TORPEDO - A kind of trench mortar shell, guaranteed by the makers to break up Fritz's supper of sausages and beer, even though said supper is in a dugout 30 feet down. Sometimes it lives up to its reputation.

AMMO - Rifle ammunition. Used to add weight to Tommy's belt. He carries 120 rounds at all times except when he buries it under the straw in his billet before going on a route march. In the trenches he expends it in the direction of Berlin.

AMMO DEPOT - A place where ammunition is stored. It is especially useful in making enemy airmen waste bombs trying to hit it.

AMMONAL - A high explosive used in the Mills bomb. The Germans are more able than Tommy to discourse on its effects.

BAYONET - A sort of knife-like contrivance which fits on the end of your rifle. the government issues it to stab Germans. Tommy uses it to toast bread.

BIG BOYS - Large guns generally eight inch or above

BIG STUFF - Large shells, eight inch or above

BOMB - An inferno device filled with high explosive which you throw at the Germans. Its chief delight is to explode before it leaves your hand

BOMB STORE - A place where bombs are kept, built so the enemy can't locate them with his fire, for that matter Tommy can't either when he needs them

BOMBING POST - A sort of trench or sap running from your front line to within a few yards of the enemys trench. It is occupied by bomb throwers who would like to sign an agreement with the Germans for neither side to throw bombs

CANISTER - A German trench mortar shell filled with scraps of iron and nails. Tommy really has a great contempt for this little token of German affection and he uses the nails to hang his equipment on in the dugout

COAL BOX - The nickname for a high explosive German shell fired from a 5-9 howitzer emits a heavy black smoke and makes tommys hair stand on end

CRICKET BALL - Name given to a bomb the shape and size of a cricket ball. Tommy does not use it to play cricket with

CRUMP - A name given by tommy to a high explosive German shell which when it bursts makes a "cru-mp" sort of noise

DUD - A German shell or bomb which has not exploded on account of a defective fuze. Tommy is a great souvenir collector so he gathers these "duds". Sometimes when he tries to unscrew the nose cap it sticks. Then in his hurry to confiscate before an officer appears he doesn't hammer it just right - and the printer of the casuality list has to use a little more type

EIGHTEEN POUNDER - One of our guns which fires an 18 pound shell, used for destroying German barbed wire previous to an attack.

FIFTEEN POUNDER - Still another of ours, shells weigh 15 pounds. Used for killing rats on German parapets

FIVE NINE - A German shell 5.9 inches in diameter. It is their standard shell. Tommy has no special love for this brand, but they are like olives, all right when you get used to them

FOUR POINT FIVE - Another of ours. The Germans don't like this one.

FOUR POINT SEVEN - One of our shells 4.7 inches in diameter

HAIR BRUSH - Name for a bomb used in early stages of the war. It is shaped like a hairbrush and thrown by the handle

Jack Johnson - A 17 inch German shell

JAM TIN - A crude sort of grenade which, in the early stages of the war Tommy made out of jam tins, ammonal, and mud. The maker would generally receive a little wooden cross in recognition of the fact that he died for king and country

LYDDITE - A high explosive used in shells. Has a habit of scattering bits of anatomy over the landscape

MILLS - The only bomb tommy has full confidence in, and he mistrusts even that

MINENWERFER - A high power trench mortar shell of the Germans which makes no noise coming through the air. Tommy don't know its near until it bites him. nicknamed minnie

NINE POINT TWO howitzer which fires a shell 9.2 inches in diameter and knocks the tiles off the roof of tommy's billet

OIL CANS - Tommy's term for a German trench mortar shell filled with explosive and junk the Germans have no use for

SHRAPNEL - A shell which bursts in the air and scatters small pieces of metal over a large area. It is used to test steel helmets

SUICIDE CLUB - Nickname for bombers and machine gunners
 
Yep Andy, The book written by Guy Empey makes for a great read, as he relates his war experiences through his eyes. The funny glosary is in the back of the book. Best $2.00 I ever spent...Dano
 
Great reading. I guess you had to have a sense of humor to make it through that war in one piece, mentally and physically. Especially liked the MILLS definition. I'll have to look for a copy of that book on this side of the water.

Bob
 
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