I only know the AP 23 was taken out of service after some very serious accidents. The tilt fuze is connected to a round bellvile spring that should flip the other way when activated, driving the firing pin in the firing cap when the tilt rod is bend.
However, this bellville spring had the nasty tendency to form a S shape when bend, causing the spring to freeze in position. It could than flip up, either downward, making the mine extremely dangerous.
An experienced instructor died when he approached a disfunctional mine that suddenly exploded, after half an hour waiting on a distance.
In another incident an instructor showed a classroom of soldiers the workinga of an AP23 with a mine he thought to be inert. It wasn't. seven people died on the spot and the rest of the class was disabled for life either severely wounded.
I can still remember the papers stating "the entire floor of the classromm was covered in a half centimeter deep pool of blood"
After that it was descided to immediately remove the AP23 from the army's invertory and destroy all mines. The latter has been done very thoroughly as I have not ever seen an inert mine of this type, suitable for colecting or cutaway purposes. So the chance of ever encountering one (in a collectable fashion) is 0%
Regards, DJH



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