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Butterfly bomb found by 11 year old in Malta 29th October 2009

butterfly

HONOURED MEMBER RIP
Have just been searching around the web and came across an article about a 'butterfly bomb' being found on the island of Malta yesterday by an 11 year old boy. It was eventually dealt with by a bomb disposal unit. Not sure how to put links on, but thought it was worth a mention. Google , Malta butterfly bomb for more details.
Hope its of some interest.
Kev
 
Yes, I hadn't realised that someone had died in the 1980's from one exploding - from what I'd read before the latest casualty was in the 1950's - but that was possibly only the UK statistics.
Dave.
 
That was a surprise to me as well, I had also read that the last person to die from an SD2 was Flt Lieutenant F.H. Derrington RAF, on 27th November 1956 (killed when a butterfly bomb that he was working on exploded at the RAF bomb cemetery Upminster Essex.) According to my records your quite right Dave, in saying that it was the last recorded UK death, as a result of butterfly bombs.
I hadn't heard of this case in Malta either. But guess thats what happens when you try to weld a bar to an unexploded butterfly bomb to make a mallet. Guess the guy thought he'd unearthed an old mallet head, being a farmer, look a very similar size. Goes to show just how deadly these things remain after so long in the ground.

Heres my advice, for what its worth!!! Do not mess with any item found- it isn't worth it - leave it to the experts to deal with!!!
Kev
 
I agree, don't mess with this stuff, let the professional EODers handle them. Now, a question to all EOD's. I was told by my instructor that if I ever came across one (which I highly doubted any way, since none were dropped here in the usa) He told me to blow it in place and screw the structures nearby. He said that they are just way too sensitive to try a dismantiling. Was he correct or did I get a line of BS?


Also a person lost there life nearby ne a few years back. He was looking for a 40mm Bofors round because he was on station of one during drills when he was in the Navy in the 60's. He wanted the projectile out of the case to show people (family and friends) all parts of the 40 Bofors. His wife was cooking dinner upstairs and his children were up there also playing. He took a couple of hits with the hammer,; the wife said she heard four hits and on the fifth came the explosion that shook the house. Everybody ran downstairs to find there Father holding his neck with both hands as blood spurted out between the fingers and having that lok of "Oh my Lord save me I know I am going to die in a few seconds, my looks at me and tells me she loves me while screaming for help. And my daughters looking at him so innocently and wondering what had happened to Daddy!" He died right there as the paramedics got to their house. Extremely sad story. When I read about it in the newspaper I was almost in tears. I ask myself to this day, why did he not notice that the primer was a live one and not punched.
 
I agree, don't mess with this stuff, let the professional EODers handle them. Now, a question to all EOD's. I was told by my instructor that if I ever came across one (which I highly doubted any way, since none were dropped here in the usa) He told me to blow it in place and screw the structures nearby. He said that they are just way too sensitive to try a dismantiling. Was he correct or did I get a line of BS?


Also a person lost there life nearby ne a few years back. He was looking for a 40mm Bofors round because he was on station of one during drills when he was in the Navy in the 60's. He wanted the projectile out of the case to show people (family and friends) all parts of the 40 Bofors. His wife was cooking dinner upstairs and his children were up there also playing. He took a couple of hits with the hammer,; the wife said she heard four hits and on the fifth came the explosion that shook the house. Everybody ran downstairs to find there Father holding his neck with both hands as blood spurted out between the fingers and having that lok of "Oh my Lord save me I know I am going to die in a few seconds, my looks at me and tells me she loves me while screaming for help. And my daughters looking at him so innocently and wondering what had happened to Daddy!" He died right there as the paramedics got to their house. Extremely sad story. When I read about it in the newspaper I was almost in tears. I ask myself to this day, why did he not notice that the primer was a live one and not punched.


In very general terms that is correct. The dismantling of any munition carries an inherent risk, even with the most basic of fuzes. The level of risk goes up correspondingly with different fuzes and how the munition has deteriorated. And the risk further rises the closer you get to the munition and the more you interact with it.

For some munitions there is a render safe procedure, which may be attempted. For some pieces this works well, for some it does not. Regardless, it is in nearly every case done remotely, because as your friend was trying to say, (in peacetime) no piece of equipment or property is worth a life. Anytime you attempt a render safe procedure you do it with the understanding that this interaction could result in detonation.

This does not mean that you simply detonate the item. There are numerous methods used to try and save property (protective works) to include building barricades, trenching, etc. There are also methods of attacking the munition to that it does not fully detonate, or detonates in a less violent manner.

There will be a large number of people that will read this that have done certain procedures on their own, without formal training, specialised equipment or designated areas. They are fools, and by their lack of understanding they risk themselves, their neighbors and family members and the future of the collecting community. Think of that the next time you see a post describing something that someone found dug or sea recovered and brought home, then posted asking what it is. First rule, if you don't know it, its condition and the hazards it represents (how can you know the hazards if you don't know what it is?) then you don't touch, don't move.
 
In very general terms that is correct. The dismantling of any munition carries an inherent risk, even with the most basic of fuzes. The level of risk goes up correspondingly with different fuzes and how the munition has deteriorated. And the risk further rises the closer you get to the munition and the more you interact with it.

For some munitions there is a render safe procedure, which may be attempted. For some pieces this works well, for some it does not. Regardless, it is in nearly every case done remotely, because as your friend was trying to say, (in peacetime) no piece of equipment or property is worth a life. Anytime you attempt a render safe procedure you do it with the understanding that this interaction could result in detonation.

This does not mean that you simply detonate the item. There are numerous methods used to try and save property (protective works) to include building barricades, trenching, etc. There are also methods of attacking the munition to that it does not fully detonate, or detonates in a less violent manner.

There will be a large number of people that will read this that have done certain procedures on their own, without formal training, specialised equipment or designated areas. They are fools, and by their lack of understanding they risk themselves, their neighbors and family members and the future of the collecting community. Think of that the next time you see a post describing something that someone found dug or sea recovered and brought home, then posted asking what it is. First rule, if you don't know it, its condition and the hazards it represents (how can you know the hazards if you don't know what it is?) then you don't touch, don't move.


Many thanks US- Subs, your explanation clarifies what I was trying to say!! Thank you
Kev
 
US-Subs,

I agree. He taught us on using different ways to shape the detonation or throw the pressure to a harmless direction using sandbags, barricades, and how to detonate from afar using shockcord or even fuse. Also, used the water cannon disrupter. The only thing I didn't like was the temerature outside while wearing the suit. 50 yards later and I am spent.
 
Butterfly bombs by the thousand in Malta

The lad was lucky. Thousands of these were scattered across Malta from June 1942 - usually painted yellow so they were hard to see among crops. The RE Bomb Disposal squads dealt with hundreds every week but still there were many casualties.
 
In very general terms that is correct. The dismantling of any munition carries an inherent risk, even with the most basic of fuzes. The level of risk goes up correspondingly with different fuzes and how the munition has deteriorated. And the risk further rises the closer you get to the munition and the more you interact with it.

For some munitions there is a render safe procedure, which may be attempted. For some pieces this works well, for some it does not. Regardless, it is in nearly every case done remotely, because as your friend was trying to say, (in peacetime) no piece of equipment or property is worth a life. Anytime you attempt a render safe procedure you do it with the understanding that this interaction could result in detonation.

This does not mean that you simply detonate the item. There are numerous methods used to try and save property (protective works) to include building barricades, trenching, etc. There are also methods of attacking the munition to that it does not fully detonate, or detonates in a less violent manner.

There will be a large number of people that will read this that have done certain procedures on their own, without formal training, specialised equipment or designated areas. They are fools, and by their lack of understanding they risk themselves, their neighbors and family members and the future of the collecting community. Think of that the next time you see a post describing something that someone found dug or sea recovered and brought home, then posted asking what it is. First rule, if you don't know it, its condition and the hazards it represents (how can you know the hazards if you don't know what it is?) then you don't touch, don't move.

Why take unnecessary risks... For the untrained DO NOT TOUCH, call in the experts.
 
I never cease to be surprised when people manage to come up with a new use for ordnance, such as the guy that welded a handle on the SD2 body to use it as a hammer, in the article that Dave attached.

Years ago I saw something out of Vietnam where all the local village people were hammering pots and pans out of the aluminum from downed aircraft. There was another show on TV about how the villagers around Truk Lagoon had dived on all the sunken Jap ships, recovered the explosive ordnance, and were using it for fishing. They decimated the fish population in the area.
 
Here some pics of a scrap collectors backyard. Luckly no one was busy when I took these.
 

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I have found this link :
http://www.reference.com/browse/defuze

....

On October 28, 1940, some butterfly bombs that had incompletely armed themselves were discovered in Ipswich by British ordnance technicians Sergeant Cann and 2nd Lieutenant Taylor. By screwing the arming rods back into the fuzes (i.e. the unarmed position), the two men were able to recover safe examples for scientific examination, in order to discover how the bombs functioned.
As with more modern cluster bombs, it was not considered practical to defuze butterfly bombs which had fully armed themselves but failed to detonate (particularly those fitted with the type 70 fuze), due to the extreme risks involved. The standard render safe procedure for any unexploded butterfly bomb was to evacuate the area for at least 30 minutes (in case the bomblet was fitted with a type 67 time delay fuze), then destroy it in situ by detonating a small explosive charge next to it. Other solutions were to attach a long string to the bomb and tug on it after taking cover, or for bombs in open countryside, shooting at them with a rifle from a safe distance.
Use
Butterfly bombs were first used against Ipswich in 1940, but were also dropped on Grimsby and Cleethorpes in June 1943, amongst various other targets in the UK. They were subsequently used against Allied forces in the Middle East. The British Government deliberately suppressed news of the damage and disruption caused by butterfly bombs in order not to encourage the Germans to keep using them.
The SD2 saw use in the opening stages of Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, which began on 22 June 1941. Twenty to thirty aircrews had been picked to drop SD2s and SD10s (10 kg submunitions) on key Soviet airfields, a flight of three aircraft being assigned to each field. The purpose of these early attacks was to cause disruption and confusion as well as to preclude dispersion of Soviet planes until the main attack was launched. It was reported that Kampfgeschwader 51 had lost 15 aircraft due to accidents with the SD2s, nearly half of the total Luftwaffe losses that day.
The last recorded death from a German butterfly bomb in England took place on November 27, 1956, over 11 years after the Second World War ended: Flight Lieutenant Herbert Denning of the RAF was examining an SD2 at the Upminster bomb cemetery, East of RAF Hornchurch, when it detonated. He died of shrapnel and blast injuries at Oldchurch Hospital the same day.

US copy
The United States manufactured a copy o........... etc ....
 
I believe the town of Hull was pretty much cut off from the outside world for about ten days after one particular SD2 attack (1941?). Chapter 12 of `A cold blooded business' by Squadron Leader A E Haarer, published 1958 is all about butterfly bombs. On one occasion, he does not state when but it may have been in 1943, he and his men had to deal with several unopened containers of SD2s that were dropped on a decoy airfield. The containers had probably been dropped from too low a height and had split on impact with the ground rather than in the air. The bombs were wanted for training and instructional purposes by the Royal Engineers and Haarer decided to hand them over after making sure they were safe. Haarer and a Flight Sergeant unpacked the bombs, loosened and unscrewed the fuzes, unscrewed the gaines, withdrew the detonators and placed them in separate tins. They repacked the now safe SD2s into their containers and handed over all the items to the Royal Engineers. Haarer noted that all the known kinds of fuzes were mixed in each container. Also that some of the bombs, normally painted a dull green, were vividly marked with splashes and crosses of red and yellow paint. He stated that green-painted SD2s had been dropped in front of advancing Russian troops but the camouflage had caused a lot of German casualties when the Nazis counterattacked and retook the ground.

Haarer went on to talk about disposal of SD2s. They were instructed to destroy all in situ, even if the arming vane was still in place. They could not rely on a 1 ounce guncotton primer next to an SD2 to do the job and used 1Lb guncotton slab charges instead, and even then sometimes the slab would throw the SD2 some distance without detonating it. If necessary, depending on where the bomb was found, sandbags would be used to protect property. By 1944 Haarer and his men were using plastic explosive and detonating cord rather than guncotton.
 
excellent topic!
i was recently tasked to dispose SD2 which has been moved to from the creek to the stamp and my major dilemma was whether the bomb is safe enough to put it with my hands to the small pit i dug under the stamp.
i chose to use hook and line to move the bomb and shape charge for non-contact low order.
 
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