Hoi Kees,
API :
White stamp Ph and blue band below tip, base plug
(plugs came in different types: purpose designed plugs, or, most common, plugs made from rejected(?) base fuzes).
As for White bands ...dunno for sure ,...I've always taken this to be faded blue: so ..in all probability API as well.
There are variations in the blue bands, I've seen: double bands, Blue tips, wider and narrower bands, white(ish) and blue bands combined.
These are, however, observations I've made wit regards to API, I've NEVER observed any such deviations on APHE.
There also exsisted an API that was Elektron filled, it had an internal fuze and a base plug of a special design (not protruding into the filler cavity as much as the normal plugs). It was marked with a: blue band and EL stamped in white
(... these rounds however are exceedingly rare.. In twenty years of collecting all I ever found was one .... photo..!!! of an actual round).
APHE :
Yellow band below tip, base fuze.
AP :
Plain black body, base plug.
(It is known however, that some APHE were, for unknown reasons, left unmarked (perhaps just by mistake). AP proper, has either no filling or an inert (bakelite/ceramic) filler insert and a plug. APHE is base fused).
Theoretically, there may be bands indicating:
tracer (band in colour of tracer right above drivingband),
Self destruction capability (green band),
Yet again, I've NEVER found any of these on any AP rounds in 20x82, so I hold them, and the type diferences they represent, to be..well.. theoretical..
Remains of a red sealing agent on the lower part of the drivingband (where it would touch the casing) denote rounds that were perpared for use in tropical climates. Sometimes white stamps reading: "Trop" can be found on APHE.
groet en tot Zondag.. hoop ik!
Menno