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Plastic Practice Lemons

timmymac

Well-Known Member
001.jpgHas anyone information on a US plastic practice grenade (here is mine in photo). A fellow member of this forum were discussing and I was curious as what this forum knew about the subject. Honestly I had sorta written it off as novelty of some sort due to fact I could find no info. My friend however has informed me that one of his buddys has used this particular animal. Apparently it came with charge and filled with powder. I'm wondering if perhaps it was never Officially adapted by US due to short service expectancy. By that I mean since there was shortage of lemons during Vietman ( I assume this by fact that M30's converted to M50's) this left a temporary shortage on M30's. But during this time I believe that US was going toward the M33/M69's. Perhaps foreign practice ordnance were purchased to fix this temporary shortage. At any rate, I'd like to hear from you guys about this litte "Blue Devil"
 
I've seen a document somewhere, but I have no idea right now where. If I recall correctly, they were a contract job. It looks as though yours has been painted? Most were a slightly different shade of blue. Here is mine plus another "contract" practice piece that did not last long.

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I remember the one with the holes in it, there was a whole sent of training aids that were a anodized blue color and fired out a dye ike powder. Besides the grenade, there was a POMZ, a claymore and a couple other items. To my knowledge the set didn;t last long. When I taught ground ordnance at the EODS at Indian Head we had the POMZ and grenade on display.
 
Are there any model designations known for these 2?

I've got a document for certain for the one on the right, but I am just about to leave for work, so it will have to wait till tonight or tomorrow. Remind me if I forget.
 
Great, it would be great to see that doc.


I would LOVE to see a document in this piece. Especially since I may have one for the display case I've had in spare parts bin. I'm working now on removing paint. The possibility of having something I believed to be nothing is exciting. THANKS GUYS!!
 
That was a dye marker grenade used for training.

OK, guys, here is what I have. Keep in mind I did not say that it was much of a document....

The document identifies this as a Device X3F65 (Non-Scoring). Mike I was all set to correct you on the dye marker comment, my document makes no mention of dye in the description of the grenade or the action. Then I realized I had a third page on a later mod of the piece, diagram only, but it is for the Device 3F65/2A Type I. On this diagram it identifies "dye discharge port". So at least the later mod was as you describe with dye. Enjoy the document.

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Mike I was all set to correct you on the dye marker comment, my document makes no mention of dye in the description of the grenade or the action. Then I realized I had a third page on a later mod of the piece, diagram only, but it is for the Device 3F65/2A Type I. On this diagram it identifies "dye discharge port". So at least the later mod was as you describe with dye. Enjoy the document.

There was one at the 43rd and it had some of the dye in it. Once you got it on your BDU's it did not come off. EVER.
 
I didn't see that (Filippi) coming. I might add that if so, Filippi has a 1970 patent on a grenade that we have a 1967 document on?
 
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US Patent 3,492,945 for a Practice Grenade that expels Thixotropic Die. Filed September 27, 1968 and Granted Feburary 3, 1970. Ernest Filippi assignor to Special Devices Incorporated Newhall, California.
 

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Thanks to you both. I see from the document that there is a significant difference between patent filed and granted dates, I didn't realize that, it make much more sense now.
 
Just found these photos while cleaning up pics for the museum photo thread. Thought I would place them here instead.

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I'm wondering if there were multiple types because I clearly remember a dry powder while the patent refers to "Thixotropic" which would be a non-Newtonian fluid (more gel-like than liquid).
 
I have often wondered about these too and have always assumed they were made for the surplus market. They seemed to appear on the market in the 1990s and didn't seem to be around very long. At least I don't see them around any more.

But they also have the look of the blue plastic training aid mines in the suitcase classroom sets. Anybody ever see one in an actual military training environment?

The Army seems accustomed to wasting money and could absorb the cost of an expensive plastic injection mold for a few thousand parts. Generally, in the civilian world, they would flood the market with lots of them including green ones if the blue ones didn't sell well. As these blue ones are the only ones I've seen, and they came and went so soon, they look more like a typical one-time surplus release.

A pretty minor item in the grenade world but I would still like to know the real story.



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As long as this thread seems to have veered away from the plastic M30 style to what is becoming the definitive discussion of the 3F65 Device, it seemed like a good time to add what I could.

The first few photos are of the top half of the container for one of the grenades. It is larger in diameter than the usual grenade can, measuring 3 1/4" across. It is embossed "CONT. M437 STONE TOP, 1-67" on the end plate.

The grenades shown exhibit both of the body styles, one with the stepped center seam like Jeff's example, and the other with a straight seam between the top and bottom halves. Note the fuze adapter on one has wrench flats and the other has spanner holes and one vents the explosive gasses out side ports in the bottom fitting and the other straight out the base.
Both seem to be of the "scoring" variety with gel packs in each. I remember the gel being the consistency of a shoe gel insert when acquired 25 or 30 years ago but have hardened to little rubbery chunks now. I can't speak to the staining quality of the dye that Eodtek mentioned but it might help explain why they didn't get much use. They would not be very popular if they ruined every set of BDUs they came in contact with during training. Someone mentioned the gel material might have had some carcenogenic properties too, or that might be another ordnance filler we got confused about.

The correct fuzes are M201A1 types but with a "MOD" notation and blue painted spoons.

After disassembly for the photo, I slid the bottom shell upward to show the expanding black rubber bladder that expands to force the gel out through the body holes.

Based on some smudges and marks, I'm pretty sure the documents Jeff added came from my original which, in turn, came from Mike and Bob Myers in the late-1980s. Mike was a Marine and one of my grenades came from him with the docs. The other came from another USMC source. I'm sure the Army also exerimented with these but, as indicated from the Navy training notations in the data sheet, the contract was Naval and the Marines seemed to tested them at Camp Pendelton.

Thanks for adding the Patent information to the discussion. That is always a great source of general data and places the item in the right date period. It should be the first place to look for mystery items and I always forget to go there.

Rick






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Thanks to all who posted. Some excellent docs on the general subject. Still looking for more info on the plastic version. The search for knowledge continues!
 
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