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WW1 7.92mm reversed projectile and steel core ammunition

The German rounds were loaded with flake propellant. Only British and Commonwealth countries used cordite, everyone else used either flake or tubulat nitrocellulose powders at that time, ball powders appearing later.

There are a number of points to make about these rounds. First, whatever people may say today, they did exist and they did work at short ranges. With regard to Andy's previous post about the difficulty of doing this in the field, it is not a load of spherical objects as he suggests! The German 7.92x57mm S bullet was fairly short and not cannelured. It only intruded into the case for a short distance and was relatively easy to remove by hand without badly damaging the case neck. The bullet could be reversed and replaced in the case and very little powder, if any, would need to be removed. There would be no need for a new crimp and the round could be single loaded direct into the chamber by hand. I would also disagree with Andy that this would cause dangerous pressures. That only happens when the charge is very low and detonation rather than burning occurs.

To give a little academic rigour to the argument rather than just opinion, I offer the following contemporary reports from the History of the Ministry of Munitions published in 1921:

Volume XII, Part III, Tanks, p.12:

The pattern of armour to be used was subject to constant change, particularly in respect of the introduction of the German reversed bullet, and in consequence calculations of weights and loading fluctuated considerably.

Prior to this in June 1915 Swinton had submitted his ideas on what was to become the tank

Ibid, Appendix IV, p.88, Memorandum by Lt.Col.E.D.Swinton on the Necessity for Machine Gun Destroyers.

They should be armoured with hardened steel plate proof against the German steel cored armour-piercing and reversed bullets, and armed with, say, two Maxims and a Maxim 2-pounder gun.


I believe there is also a reference in "Sniping in France" but my copy is not to hand, and there is further mention in the Ordnance Board Minutes of the time.

Finally, attached are two pictures of the test plates pierced by reversed bullets in the recent TV documentary. In the second picture the bullet strike on the left hand edge of the plate that did not penetrate is the result of a similar bullet fired in the normal way.

Regards
TonyE
 

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Thanks Tony for clearing a few things up but I still think that by removing any amount of powder is going to increase the pressure or reduce its performance and would not like to do that in the field, I wouldn’t have thought it would have not been encouraged to do this but times have changed as safety was not looked upon as it it today.
Andy
 
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TonyE is correct there is reference to reversed bullets in the book "Sniping in France"

I've not read or heard of reversed bullet rds causing any problems and possibly thats why this practice carried on.

I doubt very much if the average WW1 soldier knew what possible dangers there were in reversing bullets, as long as it did the job they wanted it to.

To fast forward a few years.....I've seen, during my service in the Army, fuel* being put into 81mm mortar barrels then dropping the mortar bomb down. This was done to increase the range. This was not official, it was dangerous and shortened the life of the barrel but it worked and sometimes on active service thats all that mattered.

* I can't for the life of me remember whether it was Petrol or Diesel
 
TonyE is correct there is reference to reversed bullets in the book "Sniping in France"

I've not read or heard of reversed bullet rds causing any problems and possibly thats why this practice carried on.

I doubt very much if the average WW1 soldier knew what possible dangers there were in reversing bullets, as long as it did the job they wanted it to.

To fast forward a few years.....I've seen, during my service in the Army, fuel* being put into 81mm mortar barrels then dropping the mortar bomb down. This was done to increase the range. This was not official, it was dangerous and shortened the life of the barrel but it worked and sometimes on active service thats all that mattered.

* I can't for the life of me remember whether it was Petrol or Diesel

We used "Naptha" or white gas for the 81mm mortars... I dont believe Diesel would work...

As for the modification of bullets.... as long as they worked.... A WW1 soldier in the trench probably wasnt too worried about the dangers of a reversed bullet...
 
Hello all. Does anyone have any original examples of the above rounds? I believe the steel core rounds were introduced to combat sniper shield plates in about 1915. The reversed projectile idea is new to me and I had never heard of it before, used, I believe, to also combat armour plate early on.

My question for the reversed projectile round is - Were these official rounds resulting from trench experimentation or were they just adapted by soldiers in the trenches during short supplies of the steel core rounds?

Thanks,

Rob

hi

a friend has found german steel core rounds on the Somme Battlefield

==
 
No, the pressure is unlikely to increase much, if any, by loading the bullet backwards. In the 1930s, it was not uncommon to load U.S. 30 caliber bullets backwards (using standard amounts of propellant) when suitable hunting bullets could not be found. In a recent confirmation of this practice, there was no noted decrease in the accuracy of military issue projectiles: (enjoy)

http://www.theboxotruth.com/docs/bot50.htm


As to why WW I soldiers would have done this, I have no theory.


Is the concensus that the long steel rods in the German rounds were meant to cut wires? If so, would they be communication wires or concertina / barbed wire?
 
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