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The two Townsend rifle grenades are uncommon and the different rod lengths add interest. They are sometimes referred to as Gauchet grenades and the contemporary drawing of the Townsend looks much the same as the drawing in Gauchet's patent. Adam's, whilst working at the Royal Engineers Experimental Section in France used the Townsend/Gauchet as the basis for one of his designs.
Gauchet's GB Patent is marked 'void' and 'complete not accepted'. He was I believe one of the manufacturers of the infamous French Mills grenade.
Adam's is known for his simple fuze used in the No 34 grenade etc.
There were two marks of Townsend grenade differing only in the location of the filling hole.
Does anyone know the nomenclature of these two cylindrical bombs ?
For sure these are not hand grenades (too big) and look like improvised bombs for mortar (something like 100mm)
The first improvised (by Indian Engineers I think) HE version was about 90mm in diameter and 200mm long. it used a 15oz GC slab and a primer initiated by a detonator the safety fuze of which was ignited on discharge of the bomb. The mortar and ammunition was devised at Arques in Nov 1914. Newton's version was produced a little later in 1915.
Ref: Work of the Royal Engineers in WW1 - Experimental Section (published in RE Journal.
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