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I saw this grenade and storage tube for sale a while ago, but although I know it is from South Africa and an ILLUM grenade, I do not know anything else about it, can anyone help ? Tony.
It is the illumination grenade as issued to South African Security forces, & manufactured by Swartklip.
This grenade is designed to be thrown by hand. It produces a luminous intensity of 20000 candles minimum, with a duration of 30-40 seconds.
The grenade consists of a cylindrical body with two closing discs, there are two candles, seperated by a millboard washer. The two candles are connected by igniter cord.
These grenades have been discontinued due to its size as well as its mixture composition. It was replaced with a solid grenade.
It would be advicable to remove the bottom plug & take out the two candles. These must be destroyed in open area that has no flammable substances in its area.
The container's markings are as follow:
Red filling ring - denoting pre 1983 & contains an active agent
PY05 - is the pyrotechnic filling code
165 - filled lot number
8/78 - monogram of filler & date (month/year) of filling
a /77 - monogram of assembler & year of assembly.
British pyrotechnic compositions were/are prefixed by one of the three, two letter groups: PN, SR or RD. These letters originate from the bodies responsible for their design.
PN - Porton Number (invariably smoke compositions)
SR - Superintendent Research (invariably pyrotechnic compositions other than smokes but there are a small number of smokes)
RD - Research Department (the vast majority of RD compounds/compositions are sealants and kindred. However, there are RD fuze powders and propellants)
SR 547 - Appears to be of the 'flare' family, developed before WWII. An unofficial list of ingredients is - Magnessium powder, Lithographic varnish, Sodium Nitrate & Calcium Oxalate.
I would imagine 'PY' is a South African designation that has replaced the British compositions.
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