The driving band dimensions depend on the need to withstand the forces of engraving and projectile rotation without failiure due to wear, shear, erosion or bending.
The force on the projectile is function of the pressure behind the projectile and changes with time / length traveled. So the equation (didn't say it is simple) is basicaly a strength calculation of complex shape and multiple forces. The empirical rule is that, if the result is larger than 30mm, two (or more) driving bands are used.
To answer Richards question, yes, the pressure is (but not only) dependant on the ammount, type and shape of powder grains.
@ Radmeer - the smaller powder charge does not make sense with AP projectile, even less with this expensive one. (The manuals say that the crew was allowed to shoot the Pzgr. 40 only after the Pzgr. 39 hit was not effective. (Wonder if this rule was followed.)
I will have to ask my alma mater for the formula
Bob
The force on the projectile is function of the pressure behind the projectile and changes with time / length traveled. So the equation (didn't say it is simple) is basicaly a strength calculation of complex shape and multiple forces. The empirical rule is that, if the result is larger than 30mm, two (or more) driving bands are used.
To answer Richards question, yes, the pressure is (but not only) dependant on the ammount, type and shape of powder grains.
@ Radmeer - the smaller powder charge does not make sense with AP projectile, even less with this expensive one. (The manuals say that the crew was allowed to shoot the Pzgr. 40 only after the Pzgr. 39 hit was not effective. (Wonder if this rule was followed.)
I will have to ask my alma mater for the formula
Bob